What document would show all prior owners of a property?

The document that shows all prior owners of a property is an abstract of title. An abstract of title is a comprehensive summary of the legal history of a property, including all ownership transfers, liens, and encumbrances that have affected the title over time. It provides a chronological list of the property’s past owners, thus offering insight into the history and lineage of the property title.

In contrast, a property deed typically reflects only the most recent owner and their transfer of ownership, lacking the complete historical context. A real estate listing is primarily a marketing tool used to advertise a property for sale, while a sales contract outlines the terms of a specific transaction but does not detail the entire history of ownership. Therefore, the abstract of title is the only document that offers a full account of previous owners, making it the correct choice.